The working principle of Evaporative Air Cooler Chiller relies on the evaporation of water to absorb heat and thus reduce the air temperature. This process requires that the water content in the air is not saturated, that is, there is a driving force for water evaporation. However, in high humidity environments, the water content in the air is already relatively high, close to or at saturation. Therefore, the driving force for water evaporation is significantly reduced, resulting in a slower evaporation rate. This slower evaporation rate directly affects the cooler's ability to reduce the air temperature.
Because the evaporation rate slows down in high humidity environments, Evaporative Air Cooler Chiller cannot effectively transfer heat from the air to the atmosphere. Under normal circumstances, the evaporation process absorbs heat from the air, thereby reducing the air temperature. However, under high humidity conditions, due to the reduced evaporation efficiency, the heat transfer process is hindered, resulting in the cooler failing to achieve the expected cooling range. In some extreme cases, the cooling effect may become very limited or even almost unnoticeable.
During operation, Evaporative Air Cooler Chiller not only reduce the air temperature, but also increase the humidity of the air. This is because water releases water vapor into the air during the evaporation process. This increase may become more significant in high humidity environments. Excessive indoor humidity not only affects human comfort, making people feel stuffy and airtight, but may also cause damage to household items (such as furniture, books, etc.) and electronic products (such as computers, TVs, etc.). In addition, high humidity environments are prone to mold and bacteria, posing a threat to the health of occupants.
In order to maintain a certain cooling effect in high humidity environments, Evaporative Air Cooler Chiller may need to adopt additional technical measures to reduce indoor humidity. This may include adding dehumidification equipment, improving the structural design of the cooler to improve evaporation efficiency, or using more advanced control systems to optimize operating parameters. However, these additional measures will increase the complexity and cost of the system. For example, adding dehumidification equipment will increase energy consumption and equipment acquisition costs; improving the structural design of the cooler may require higher R&D and manufacturing costs; and using more advanced control systems may increase the difficulty and cost of system maintenance.